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Percent Fractured Face Test

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A sample retained on the 4.75 mm (No. 4) sieve is collected and the number of particles with fractured faces is compared to the number of particles without fractured faces. A fractured face is defined as an "angular, rough, or broken surface of an aggregate particle created by crushing, by other artificial means, or by nature" (ASTM, 20001). In order for a face to be considered fractured it must constitute at least 25 percent of the maximum cross-sectional area of the rock particle.

Standard Test Methods

  • ASTM D 5821: Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
Calculator

Coarse aggregate angularity (fractured faces)

ASTM D5821 · AASHTO T 335

Counted as half fractured.

Specification

AASHTO M 323 sets the minimum by traffic and depth, for one and two faces.

Example values. Your agency’s specification sets the limits.

Teaching this? Figures and worked examples are free to use with credit. Course reading lists

Cite this page

APA

Pavement Interactive. (2026, November 1). Percent fractured face test. HeadLight. Retrieved [the date you read it], from https://pavementinteractive.org/reference-desk/testing/aggregate-tests/percent-fractured-face-test/

ASCE

Pavement Interactive. (2026). “Percent Fractured Face Test.” HeadLight, <https://pavementinteractive.org/reference-desk/testing/aggregate-tests/percent-fractured-face-test/> ([the date you read it]).

BibTeX

@misc{pavint-percent-fractured-face-test,
  author = {{Pavement Interactive}},
  title = {Percent Fractured Face Test},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {HeadLight},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pavementinteractive.org/reference-desk/testing/aggregate-tests/percent-fractured-face-test/}},
  note = {Accessed [date]}
}
This address will not change. The citation records the date you read it.
Sources (1)
  1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (2000). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section four: Construction. Vol. 4.03. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, PA. ↩
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